> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.vortexiq.ai/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Decline Rate, Authorize.net

> Decline Rate for Authorize.net stores. Tracked live in Vortex IQ Nerve Centre. How to read it, why it matters, and how to act on it.

**Metrics type:** [Supporting Metrics](/nerve-centre/overview#metrics-types-explained)  •  **Category:** [Payment Gateway](/nerve-centre/connectors#connectors-by-type)

## At a glance

> The percentage of attempted Authorize.Net transactions that **failed** (issuer-declined, voided pre-settlement, or FDS-rejected). High decline rates suppress revenue directly.

|                              |                                                                                                                                                                               |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **What it counts**           | `COUNT(declined + voided + FDS-rejected) / COUNT(all attempts) * 100`. Numerator includes `transactionStatus IN (declined, expired, voided, FDSPendingReview-then-declined)`. |
| **API endpoint**             | [`getTransactionListRequest`](https://developer.authorize.net/api/reference/index.html#transaction-reporting) with all statuses.                                              |
| **Currency**                 | Currency-neutral (rate).                                                                                                                                                      |
| **Reason-code split**        | This is a single rate; per-reason split in [`aut_top_decline_reasons`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/authorize-net/top-decline-reasons).                                            |
| **3DS-failed**               | Counts as decline.                                                                                                                                                            |
| **3DS-abandoned**            | Tracked separately in [`aut_threedsecure_abandon_rate`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/authorize-net/3ds-abandonment-rate).                                                          |
| **Refunds**                  | Not relevant.                                                                                                                                                                 |
| **Disputes**                 | Not relevant.                                                                                                                                                                 |
| **eCheck.Net (ACH) returns** | Counted as declines on the original date when the bank returns the eCheck (NACHA reason codes R01, R02, etc.).                                                                |
| **Healthy baseline**         | 4 to 8% for US card-not-present mid-market. B2B with CIM tokens 1 to 4%. New-customer web checkout 6 to 10%.                                                                  |
| **Time window**              | `7D vsP`.                                                                                                                                                                     |
| **Alert trigger**            | `>8%` absolute OR `+25%` relative spike vs prior week.                                                                                                                        |
| **Sentiment key**            | `gauge_inverse: good<=5, warn>8`                                                                                                                                              |
| **Roles**                    | owner, finance, operations                                                                                                                                                    |

## Calculation

Calculated automatically from your Authorize.net data. See the At a glance summary above for what the metric tracks and the worked example below for a typical reading.

## Worked example

"Heartland Hardware Co.", week 26 Apr 26 to 02 May 26.

| Channel          | Settled | Declined (incl voided/FDS) | Decline rate         |
| ---------------- | ------- | -------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Web (Accept.js)  | 423     | 49                         | 49 / 472 = **10.4%** |
| B2B portal (CIM) | 142     | 5                          | 5 / 147 = **3.4%**   |
| ARB recurring    | 42      | 3                          | 3 / 45 = **6.7%**    |
| MOTO phone       | 73      | 3                          | 3 / 76 = **3.9%**    |
| **Blended**      | **680** | **60**                     | **60 / 740 = 8.1%**  |

What the merchant should notice:

1. **Blended at 8.1% triggers alert.** Threshold is 8%; this is at the threshold edge. Open [`aut_top_decline_reasons`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/authorize-net/top-decline-reasons) immediately.
2. **Web channel at 10.4% is the cause.** B2B at 3.4% is healthy; the drag is web. Likely candidates: a fraud-cluster spike (one BIN flagged as risky), a recent FDS rule tightening, or a marketing campaign attracting low-quality traffic.
3. **A wave of `DO_NOT_HONOR` (reason code 2) from one BIN is the most common pattern.** Issuer fraud-flag triggered by a velocity pattern. Whitelist the merchant in the issuer risk system, or work with the acquirer to push BIN-level Visa Stand-In Processing.
4. **ARB at 6.7% hides expired-card and insufficient-funds.** Enable Account Updater. The 3 declines on 45 attempts is normal but trending upward indicates aging stored cards.
5. **A single bad day with 30% web decline rate would push the 7-day average to 13%.** That triggers `+25% relative spike` alert. Operational pattern: gateway rotation incident or commerce-platform deploy break checkout for 60 to 90 minutes.

## Sibling cards merchants should reference together

| Card                                                                                                                                                          | Why pair it with Decline Rate                     |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| [`aut_success_rate`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/authorize-net/success-rate)                                                                                      | Complementary view.                               |
| [`aut_top_decline_reasons`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/authorize-net/top-decline-reasons)                                                                        | Reason-code split, first card to open on a spike. |
| [`aut_threedsecure_abandon_rate`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/authorize-net/3ds-abandonment-rate)                                                                 | 3DS-side of failure (different fix).              |
| [`aut_top_payment_methods`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/authorize-net/top-payment-methods)                                                                        | Network mix often explains rate movement.         |
| Stripe [`stripe_decline_rate`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/stripe/decline-rate) / PayPal [`pp_decline_rate`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/paypal/decline-failure-rate) | Cross-PSP comparison.                             |

## Reconciling against the vendor's own dashboard

**Where to look in the Authorize.Net Dashboard:**

[account.authorize.net](https://account.authorize.net) → **Reports → Transaction Statistics → Statistics by Submission Date**, filter "Status: Declined" + "Status: Held" + "Status: Voided" plus the same Settled denominator. Or **Risk Management → Fraud Detection Suite → Statistics** for the FDS-side view.

**Why our number may differ:**

| Reason                  | Direction         | Why                                                         |
| ----------------------- | ----------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Voided treatment**    | Either            | Some Dashboard views exclude voided as failure; we include. |
| **FDS held vs decline** | Either            | Held-then-released-then-settled flips state.                |
| **Time zone**           | Boundary days off | Pacific batch cut-off vs UTC.                               |

**Cross-connector reconciliation:**

| Comparison                                                                                           | Expected             | Why                                           |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| `aut_decline_rate` ↔ [`stripe.stripe_decline_rate`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/stripe/decline-rate)     | Within 1 to 3pp      | Same Visa-network routing for Visa cards.     |
| `aut_decline_rate` ↔ [`paypal.pp_decline_rate`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/paypal/decline-failure-rate) | PayPal usually lower | PayPal balance flows have no issuer decision. |

## Known limitations / merchant FAQs

**Decline rate spiked overnight, what to check first?**
Open [`aut_top_decline_reasons`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/authorize-net/top-decline-reasons). Spike patterns: (1) a single reason code dominates (issuer-side fraud-filter wave on one BIN), (2) reason spread evenly across codes (ad campaign attracted high-risk traffic), (3) FDS-side spike (Authorize.Net's Fraud Detection Suite tightened, visible in Risk Management dashboard).

**Why is `DO_NOT_HONOR` (reason code 2) so common?**
It's the issuer's generic "we declined and won't tell you why" code, often issued for borderline-fraud signals. Some issuers use it for `INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS` to hide the true reason. A cluster from one BIN suggests fraud-flag at the issuer.

**Are 3DS abandons declines?**
No. A 3DS abandonment is the customer abandoning at the bank's challenge prompt; tracked in [`aut_threedsecure_abandon_rate`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/authorize-net/3ds-abandonment-rate). Different fix (UX work) than issuer-decline (BIN routing).

**Recurring rebill failures, do they count?**
Yes. ARB rebill failure is `transactionStatus = declined`, counted here. Account Updater plus a smart retry strategy (3 attempts over 7 days, varying time of day) recovers 30 to 50% of initial declines.

**eCheck.Net (ACH) decline rate, how counted?**
ACH "decline" is delayed; the eCheck is initially `settledSuccessfully` then bank-returned (NACHA codes R01 = insufficient funds, R02 = account closed, R10 = unauthorised) within 2 to 60 days. The return is captured as a separate transaction reversing the original. ACH return rate (typically 0.5 to 1.5%) is tracked separately when the engine processes the return event.

**FDS hold vs decline, what's the difference?**
Hold = "we don't know yet, merchant please review". Decline = "we definitely declined". Held transactions are counted neither as success nor decline until released (success) or declined (failure) by merchant or by FDS auto-rule.

**Visa ownership of Authorize.Net, decline-rate impact?**
None observable. The gateway operates at parity with Stripe/Braintree on the Visa-card path. The Visa ownership does not give Authorize.Net merchants special "Visa-friendly" routing.

***

### Tracked live in Vortex IQ Nerve Centre

*Decline Rate* is one of hundreds of KPI pulses Vortex IQ tracks across Authorize.net and 70+ other ecommerce connectors. Nerve Centre runs the detection layer; Vortex Mind investigates the cause when something moves; Ask Viq lets you interrogate any number in plain English.

[Start for free](https://app.vortexiq.ai/login) or [book a demo](https://www.vortexiq.ai/contact-us) to see this metric running on your own data.
