> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.vortexiq.ai/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Total Spend, Criteo

> Total Spend for Criteo stores. Tracked live in Vortex IQ Nerve Centre. How to read it, why it matters, and how to act on it.

**Metrics type:** [Key Metrics](/nerve-centre/overview#metrics-types-explained)  •  **Category:** [Ad Platform](/nerve-centre/connectors#connectors-by-type)

## At a glance

> Gross media spend on Criteo across catalogue-driven retargeting, prospecting, and Commerce Media Network campaigns. **`SUM(spend)`** at the advertiser-account level. Criteo's bid model is dynamic CPC at engine layer, with CPA-target overlays available; the card sums what Criteo billed regardless of the underlying bid type. Stronger in EU and APAC than the US, with the deepest catalogue-feed retargeting in the industry: Criteo serves dynamic product-detail-page (PDP) ads pulled from your live product feed, so feed freshness directly affects spend efficiency and ROAS.

|                                      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| ------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **What it counts**                   | Gross media spend at the *advertiser-account* level, summed across every active campaign in the period. Includes lower-funnel retargeting, mid-funnel consideration, and Commerce Media Network (Criteo's retail-media product placement on partner publisher sites). Excludes platform service fees and managed-service overlays (those bill separately and aren't in API-reported `spend`).                     |
| **Cost basis**                       | **CPC-dominant.** Criteo's auction is mostly CPC-priced at line-item level, with CPM-priced inventory on a small subset of premium placements. The auto-bidder optimises toward CPA targets; the card sums whatever was billed regardless of bid mechanism.                                                                                                                                                       |
| **Currency**                         | Advertiser-account currency (single, set at account creation). Multi-currency advertisers run separate Criteo accounts per currency. No FX in this card.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| **Conversion attribution**           | **Not relevant for spend** (spend is what you paid; attribution is on the revenue side). For ROAS pairing: Criteo defaults to 30-day post-click + 7-day post-view attribution, configurable per advertiser.                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| **Attribution window**               | N/A for spend. (For ROAS pairing: 30-day click + 7-day view default.)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| **Bot / invalid traffic**            | Criteo claims TAG-certified IVT filtering; detected invalid traffic is removed pre-billing. Real-world IVT slippage is \<1% on Criteo's owned-and-operated supply, materially higher (3, 6%) on long-tail Commerce Media partners.                                                                                                                                                                                |
| **iOS 14.5+ ATT impact on the card** | None on the spend figure itself, you still pay for clicks and impressions. Indirectly, ATT and Safari ITP shrunk Criteo's identity graph by an estimated 50, 70% on iOS / Safari traffic, so the auto-bidder shifts spend toward in-market retail-media placements and lookalike inventory where Criteo retains identity match. CPCs on retargeting line items typically rose 15, 30% post-ATT to maintain reach. |
| **Catalogue-feed dependency**        | **Spend is throttled by catalogue freshness.** If your product feed has stale or missing items, Criteo's dynamic ads cannot serve those products, the auto-bidder pulls back budget into whatever's still in-feed. A feed outage of 24h+ typically drops spend by 30, 60% on retargeting line items because Criteo can't render the dynamic creative.                                                             |
| **Time window**                      | `T/7D/30D vsP` (default 30D vs the prior 30D). Real-time updates with up to 4-hour ingest lag on "today".                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| **Alert trigger**                    | `spike >2σ vs 30D baseline`. Single-day jump beyond two standard deviations of the rolling baseline. Usual cause: a new campaign launching, a budget cap lift, or a catalogue-feed re-sync that unlocked previously-stalled inventory.                                                                                                                                                                            |
| **Roles**                            | owner, marketing, finance                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |

## Calculation

Calculated automatically from your Criteo data. See the At a glance summary above for what the metric tracks and the worked example below for a typical reading.

## Worked example

A French electronics DTC retailer running Criteo for catalogue-feed retargeting + Commerce Media Network mid-funnel prospecting. The 30-day window is 02 Apr 26 to 01 May 26. Account currency EUR. Catalogue feed refreshes hourly via Criteo Feed Manager.

| Campaign                                       | Spend (€)   | Clicks     | Impressions    | Avg CPC   | Catalogue items in feed |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ----------- | ---------- | -------------- | --------- | ----------------------- |
| Lower-funnel retargeting (PDP visitors, 30d)   | 14,200      | 38,400     | 9,800,000      | €0.37     | 4,820 active SKUs       |
| Mid-funnel consideration (basket abandoners)   | 6,800       | 18,200     | 4,200,000      | €0.37     | 2,140 active SKUs       |
| Commerce Media (publisher network prospecting) | 4,400       | 9,800      | 11,200,000     | €0.45     | 1,820 active SKUs       |
| Sponsored product (retail media)               | 1,600       | 5,200      | 480,000        | €0.31     | 380 priority SKUs       |
| **Account total (this card)**                  | **€27,000** | **71,600** | **25,680,000** | **€0.38** | **4,820 unique SKUs**   |

What the spend pattern tells you:

1. **Lower-funnel retargeting eats 53% of spend on 38% of clicks.** Retargeting CPCs run higher than prospecting because the auctions are warmer and Criteo bids more aggressively for users with PDP-view signal. ROAS compensates: typical Criteo retargeting ROAS is 7, 11×, materially better than the 1.5, 3× expected on cold prospecting. If retargeting ROAS is below 5×, audience match has degraded (usually iOS / Safari ITP).
2. **Commerce Media at €0.45 CPC is structurally higher than retargeting.** You're competing against other advertisers for placement on publisher product-comparison pages and catalogue-driven editorial inventory. The trade-off is reach into a shopping-intent audience that retargeting cannot access. Expect Commerce Media ROAS in the 2, 4× band.
3. **Sponsored product (retail media) at €0.31 CPC is the cheapest because it's keyword + category targeted on retail partner sites.** Lowest CPC, but inventory is capped by partner availability; you can't scale this beyond your priority-SKU allocation.
4. **The catalogue has 4,820 active SKUs but spend is concentrated on a smaller set.** Criteo's auto-optimiser concentrates spend on the SKUs with strongest conversion-rate signal, typically the top 300, 600 SKUs absorb 70, 80% of dynamic-ad impressions. If your top-seller SKU goes out-of-stock and exits the feed, expect a 15, 30% spend drop within 48 hours as the optimiser scrambles for replacement creative.
5. **Pre-feed-refresh-fix on this account, spend was running at €19,400 with 12% feed gaps.** After Criteo Feed Manager moved to hourly sync (from daily), feed gaps dropped to \<2% and spend recovered to €27,000 because more SKUs are auction-eligible. **Catalogue freshness is the single biggest spend lever on Criteo accounts**, more than bid strategy, more than budget caps.
6. **The 30-day prior window had spend €23,800, ROAS 6.2×.** Spend up 13%; track ROAS in [`cri_roas`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/criteo/roas) to confirm scaling is healthy. If ROAS dropped below 5× alongside the spend rise, the auto-optimiser is buying lower-quality inventory or feed quality slipped.
7. **iOS share is 38% on this account** (lower than US norms because it's France, where Android leads). Post-ATT impact is real but less severe than on US accounts; expect retargeting CPMs 10, 20% higher than pre-ATT, vs 30, 50% higher in the US.

Quick sanity tests:

* Spend up + ROAS flat = healthy scaling.
* Spend up + ROAS down = scaling beyond efficient frontier, or feed quality dropped.
* Spend flat + clicks up = CPCs falling, optimiser found cheaper inventory.
* Spend dropped 20%+ overnight = check catalogue feed first (Criteo Feed Manager → Diagnostics). Feed outages or category-level rejection are the most common cause.
* Spend dropped 15% with stable feed = competitive auction heat, a competitor entered the auction or Criteo's bid floor moved.
* Spend rose 25%+ with stable feed and budget caps = auto-bidder runaway; pause and contact Criteo client services.

## Sibling cards merchants should reference together

| Card                                                                  | Why it matters next to Total Spend                                        | What the combination tells you                                                                                                                                          |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [Total Revenue](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/criteo/total-revenue)         | The revenue side. Criteo-attributed conversion value for the same period. | Spend trend without revenue trend is meaningless. Criteo's attribution is generous; expect claimed revenue to over-state by 30, 50% versus commerce-platform UTM truth. |
| [ROAS](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/criteo/roas)                           | The ratio. The headline efficiency reading.                               | Retargeting platform ROAS should land 6, 10×; Criteo specifically tends 7, 11× on healthy catalogue-feed-driven accounts.                                               |
| [Spend vs Budget](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/criteo/spend-vs-budget)     | Pacing. Are you on track, over-pacing, or under-pacing?                   | Catches auto-bidder runaway and budget exhaustion before month-end surprises.                                                                                           |
| [Spend by Campaign](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/criteo/spend-by-campaign) | Per-campaign breakdown.                                                   | Lower-funnel retargeting typically eats 50, 70% of spend; if mid-funnel or Commerce Media dominates, you've shifted away from Criteo's strongest format.                |
| [CPC Trend](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/criteo/cpc-trend)                 | Auction pressure proxy.                                                   | Rising CPCs without rising click volume = competitive heat eating budget without reach.                                                                                 |
| [CTR Trend](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/criteo/ctr-trend)                 | Catalogue-creative effectiveness.                                         | Falling CTR while spend climbs = creative fatigue or feed quality drift. Refresh creative or audit the feed.                                                            |
| [Wasted Spend](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/criteo/wasted-spend)           | Zero-conversion campaigns.                                                | Pause-or-fix list. Typically 5, 12% of spend is wasted on accounts with 6+ campaigns running.                                                                           |
| [Conversion Lag](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/criteo/conversion-lag)       | View-through latency. Critical for retargeting.                           | Today's spend often credits revenue 2, 5 days from now; lag rising signals iOS attribution stress.                                                                      |

## Reconciling against the vendor's own dashboard

**Where to look in Criteo's own dashboard:**

> [Criteo Management Centre → Reporting → Performance Report → "Spend"](https://commerce.criteo.com) (filter to the same advertiser-account and date range used in this card).

The "Spend" column in the Performance Report is the same field this card sums. Criteo's *Home* dashboard tile shows the same headline figure for the chosen window. For granular sanity checks, *Reporting → Custom Report → Group by Day* shows daily spend rows that should sum to this card's total within sub-percent rounding. For Commerce Media Network advertisers, the relevant view sits under *Commerce Max → Performance*; both surfaces share the same underlying API field (`metrics.spend` in Criteo Management API v2025-01).

**Why our number may legitimately differ from Criteo itself:**

A small gap is normal. Usual suspects:

| Reason                                  | Direction                   | Why                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| --------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **Time zone**                           | Boundary days off           | Criteo reports in the advertiser-account time zone (set at account creation, mutable via client-services request). Vortex IQ uses UTC for period boundaries. For 30-day windows the gap averages out; for "today" or "yesterday" on US Pacific accounts the boundary can shift the figure 4 to 10%.                |
| **Ingest lag**                          | Ours lower for "today"      | Criteo Management API has a 2 to 4 hour lag on impressions and spend; today's number is incomplete until catchup. Yesterday and earlier are stable.                                                                                                                                                                |
| **Managed-service overlay**             | Theirs higher in some views | Criteo's *Billing* surface (Settings → Billing → Statement) bundles managed-service fees, audit add-ons, and Commerce Yield optimiser fees for accounts on full-service plans. The Performance Report's "Spend" column is media-only and matches this card. Don't reconcile against Billing for performance reads. |
| **Catalogue-feed-restated impressions** | Ours marginally higher      | Criteo periodically re-credits impressions where the dynamic creative rendered against a since-removed SKU (typically \<0.5% of monthly spend). The Performance Report shows pre-credit; the invoice is post-credit. Reconcile to invoice for finance, not for performance.                                        |
| **Currency**                            | None expected               | Both views use advertiser currency.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| **Archived campaigns**                  | Ours captures them          | Criteo's UI hides archived-campaign spend from default reports; the API returns the full history. Our card includes everything in the date range.                                                                                                                                                                  |

**Cross-connector reconciliation:**

This card is *Criteo-only*; Criteo's `spend` figure has no direct counterpart on other platforms. For merchants running parallel retargeting on multiple platforms, the reasonable comparison set is:

| Card                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Expected relationship                                                                                                                                             | What causes legitimate divergence                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| [`adroll.adr_total_spend`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/adroll/total-spend)                                                                                                                                                                               | Independent retargeting platform spend. No mathematical relationship; useful as a benchmark of how much the merchant invests on each retargeting vendor.          | Different inventory: AdRoll skews toward GDN + Facebook Audience Network display; Criteo skews toward open-exchange catalogue retargeting and its own Commerce Media Network.                                                        |
| [`facebook_ads.fac_total_spend`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/facebook-ads/total-spend)                                                                                                                                                                   | Different funnel position. Meta is top-of-funnel + retargeting; Criteo is heavy retargeting + mid-funnel commerce.                                                | Most DTC accounts spend 3 to 7× more on Meta than on Criteo; if Criteo is more than 30% of Meta spend, retargeting allocation is unusually heavy.                                                                                    |
| [`google_ads.gads_spend`](/nerve-centre/google_ads/gads_spend)                                                                                                                                                                                       | Different funnel position. Google is intent-driven (search + shopping); Criteo is awareness/retargeting.                                                          | No reconciliation, comparable benchmark only.                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| [`shopify.total_revenue`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/shopify/total-revenue) / [`bigcommerce.total_revenue`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/bigcommerce/total-revenue) / [`adobe_commerce.total_revenue`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/adobe-commerce/total-revenue) | Commerce-platform revenue is the ultimate denominator for Criteo's ROAS claim; sanity-check Criteo-claimed revenue against the realised order line in your store. | Criteo attributes generously: 30 to 50% over-state versus commerce-platform UTM truth is normal on healthy retargeting accounts. Use the store ledger as the source of truth for ROAS, Criteo's number for in-platform optimisation. |

***

<details>
  <summary><em>Documentation cross-reference (catalogue-feed gotchas)</em></summary>

  Criteo's spend behaviour is unusually sensitive to catalogue-feed health. Because dynamic ads render product-detail-page (PDP) creative pulled directly from the merchant's product feed, any feed gap (out-of-stock SKUs, taxonomy errors, image-rejection, price-mismatches against the landing page) directly throttles spend: Criteo's bid engine refuses to spend on SKUs it can't render. **A 24-hour feed outage typically drops daily spend 30 to 60% on retargeting line items.**

  Pre-iOS 14.5, Criteo's identity graph was the strongest in catalogue retargeting (deep cross-publisher cookie sync gave it best-in-class user match across PDP visitors and abandoners). Post-ATT and post-Safari ITP, the iOS audience pool collapsed by an estimated 50 to 70%; **spend remained stable, but the audience match rate degraded**. A flat spend trend can therefore mask serious efficiency loss. Always pair this card with [`cri_roas`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/criteo/roas) and [`cri_conversion_rate_trend`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/criteo/conversion-rate-trend). If spend is held but ROAS or conversion rate dropped, the optimiser is buying impressions against an audience that no longer matches well. The standard mitigations (in order of impact) are: deploy Criteo's first-party Identity Graph, push server-side conversion signal via the Conversions API, and refresh creative every 14 to 21 days to fight fatigue on the residual matchable audience.
</details>

## Known limitations / merchant FAQs

**Why is my Criteo spend higher than my Criteo invoice?**
The Performance Report (and this card) shows pre-credit gross media spend; the invoice reflects post-credit billing after Criteo applies catalogue-rejection credits, IVT credits from MOAT or IAS verification, and any client-services goodwill credits. The difference is typically 0.5 to 1.5% on monthly spend; bigger gaps usually mean a credit dispute is in flight. Reconcile to invoice for finance reporting; reconcile to this card for performance decisions.

**My spend dropped 30% overnight, what should I check first?**
On Criteo specifically, **the catalogue feed is the first place to look**, not the bid strategy. Open Criteo Feed Manager → Diagnostics. The five most common causes (in order):

1. **Feed sync failure**, hourly or daily catalogue push silently failed; active SKU count collapsed and dynamic ads cannot render.
2. **Top-seller out-of-stock**, the SKUs absorbing 30 to 50% of impressions exited the feed. The optimiser scrambles for replacement creative; spend dips for 24 to 72 hours during re-learning.
3. **Image rejection**, Criteo's image-quality filter rejected a batch of product images (low resolution, watermarks, banned overlay text). The affected SKUs are auction-ineligible until images are fixed.
4. **Price-mismatch suppression**, Criteo's price-on-feed and price-on-landing-page audit found mismatches above tolerance. Affected SKUs are paused. Common after a sale-price launch where the feed updates lag the storefront.
5. **Auto-bidder pulled back**, ROAS dropped below the configured CPA target (often after iOS-attribution stress) and the optimiser is throttling delivery.

**Why does Criteo spend look so different from AdRoll or Meta on the same audience?**
Different inventory and bidding logic. AdRoll buys mostly Google Display Network and Facebook Audience Network; Criteo runs its own Commerce Media Network with deep open-exchange catalogue retargeting plus retail-media product placement on partner publishers; Meta is closed Facebook + Instagram. **There is no apples-to-apples spend comparison.** The honest cross-platform read is on outcome (ROAS or CPA), not on input spend. Use [`cri_total_revenue`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/criteo/total-revenue) and [`cri_roas`](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/criteo/roas) for the cross-platform read.

**iOS 14.5 ATT and Safari ITP, what do they actually do to my Criteo spend?**
The spend figure itself is unaffected, you still pay for impressions and clicks. What ATT and ITP broke is the *targeting precision* on iOS users who declined the prompt and Safari users with full ITP enforcement (60 to 75% combined opt-out across UK and US iOS traffic). Criteo can no longer reliably identify those users across publisher sites, which:

* Shrinks retargetable audience pools (typically 50 to 70% smaller post-ATT for retargeting line items).
* Forces the auto-optimiser onto broader, cheaper inventory to hit pacing.
* Compresses ROAS without reducing spend.

**Practical action**: enable Criteo's first-party Identity Graph and deploy server-side Conversions API. On audited rollouts, both narrow the gap by 10 to 25% ROAS recovery on iOS-heavy accounts.

**Does this card include Criteo's Commerce Media Network spend?**
**Yes**, if your Criteo account runs Commerce Media campaigns (publisher-network prospecting and retail-media sponsored-product placements), spend rolls into the same `spend` field. The line items appear under their own campaign type in [Spend by Campaign](/nerve-centre/kpi-cards/criteo/spend-by-campaign). To isolate retargeting-only spend, filter on campaign type in the breakdown card.

**Can I trust the "today" spend?**
Less than the rolling 7-day. Criteo Management API has a 2 to 4 hour ingest lag and Commerce Media settles nightly; today's spend is structurally low until catchup. Yesterday is fully reliable. **Don't restructure budgets based on a single day's reading**, use the 7-day rolling for in-week decisions.

**My multi-currency setup, how does spend work?**
Criteo advertiser accounts are single-currency by design; multi-currency merchants run separate accounts per currency. Each account reports spend in its own currency. This card is per-account. For unified-currency reporting across regions, FX-convert externally at month-end rates; Criteo doesn't surface a unified-currency total.

**Does Criteo's Commerce Yield optimiser change how I read this card?**
Commerce Yield (Criteo's managed-bidder option) shifts more spend toward the highest-ROAS auctions and away from constant-pacing. The card sums total spend regardless, but you may see daily-level variance increase by 30 to 60% under Commerce Yield because the bidder front-loads spend on high-conversion-probability days (e.g. Sunday evenings on US apparel accounts). **Daily variance is normal under Commerce Yield**; weekly variance vs plan is the right baseline.

**Should I optimise for absolute spend, ROAS, or CPA on Criteo?**
Depends on funnel position. For lower-funnel retargeting line items (PDP visitors, basket abandoners), optimise for ROAS, retargeting ROAS should sit at 7 to 11× because the audience is warm. For Commerce Media prospecting, optimise for CPA against your blended target, ROAS will be lower (2 to 4×) but it's reaching audiences retargeting cannot. For sponsored-product retail-media, optimise for incremental revenue against organic search rank, this is a brand-defence spend, not a pure ROAS play.

***

### Tracked live in Vortex IQ Nerve Centre

*Total Spend* is one of hundreds of KPI pulses Vortex IQ tracks across Criteo and 70+ other ecommerce connectors. Nerve Centre runs the detection layer; Vortex Mind investigates the cause when something moves; Ask Viq lets you interrogate any number in plain English.

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